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- Market outlook March 2025
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Markets lowering their thumbs in the face of erratic US politics – outlook for China improved
#1 Market & Macro
- US president Trump might unintentionally contribute to reanimating the German and European economies. His geopolitical capers and questioning alliances which have been believed to be firmly entrenched are obviously wake-up calls for Europe and for Germany.
- “The enormous amount of money aspired in Germany for defence and infrastructure could give such a tremendous boost to the currently lacklustre German economy, which nobody even dreamt of a couple of weeks ago,” DWS Chief Investment Officer Vincenzo Vedda says. “In 2026, gross domestic product could grow by 1.6 percent in Germany according to our newest estimates
- At the end of 2024, we still assumed a growth rate of 0.9 percent,” Vedda adds. In 2025, growth will, however, remain rather modest at an estimated 0.4 percent, since it will take some time before this investment offensive translates into growth. “However, in the United States, markets are about to quickly end the honeymoon after Trump’s inauguration,” Vedda continues.
- US stock exchanges are lagging far behind their counterparts in Europe and in China in the current year. Suddenly, topics such as stubborn inflation and dull economic outlooks are increasingly pushed forward on US capital markets. The outlook for China is currently much more upbeat. “We assume that China’s outperformance of other emerging markets, which we have observed since mid of January, is here to stay,” Vedda says.
- There is more and more optimism all over the country, and the ailing real estate market seems to have bottomed out although not turned around yet. As soon as local consumers are getting more confident, corporate profits, which have experienced more and more downside corrections for a while, are expected to stabilize and support stock markets.
Topics driving capital markets
Economy: weaker data from the USA, bright spots in India and China
- In the United States, consumer confidence has fallen back to the levels of September 2024. The main culprits are rising inflation anxieties and a slightly stuttering labor market.
- Positive data are coming out of India and China. Services purchasing manager indices have risen in both countries. Purchasing manager indices (PMIs) are important leading indicators for economic performance.
Inflation: US tariff policy might keep inflation up higher than expected
- A further decline of US inflation might be delayed – among other things due to tariffs imposed which will make products more expensive. Our inflation forecast is 2.6 percent in 2025.
- For the Eurozone, we expect the consumer price index to rise by 2.3% in the current year (after 2.4 percent in 2024).
Central banks: the situation has changed – further rate cuts no longer to be taken for granted
- On March 6th, the European Central Bank cut its key rates for the sixth time in a row to 2.50 percent (from 2.75 percent). Possibly higher growth in the Eurozone and a slower decline of inflation could narrow the scope for further rate cuts.
- The US Federal Reserve is expected to remain rather cautious in the face of rising inflation figures and political uncertainties.
Risks: tectonic shifts in geopolitics – outcomes opaque
- Hardly predictable, extremely volatile US tariff politics is expected to continue for a while and could have negative repercussions on growth and inflation. Forecasts have hardly ever been as uncertain as today.
- The looming drastic reorientation of US geopolitics entails tremendous risks and challenges, particularly for Europe.
Good reasons for a come-back of German small- to mid-caps
#2 Equites
- Germany in the fast lane? This question may sound surprising against the background of three years of stagnation and the often quoted need for reforms. With a view to capital markets, the German Dax index has actually really taken over the lead this year, with Europe coming second and – even more surprisingly – the United States coming third.
- What is the further outlook? Sabrina Reeh, portfolio manager German equities, is optimistic, particularly with a view to German small- to mid-caps, which have already outperformed blue chips since the German federal election. “There are good chances for the weaker performance of small-to mid-caps, which has lasted over three years, to come to an end,” Reeh states. On average, small- to mid-caps earn 30 percent of their profits at home, compared to only 20 percent of domestic earnings by Dax corporations.
- If the new Federal government succeeds in tackling the structural problems of the German economy and to boost growth, small-to mid-caps should benefit more than the mostly globally active blue chips. The outlook for profit growth is therefore optimistic: “The market assumes that profits of MDax corporations will rise by 26 percent this year,” Reeh says. Another aspect is the currently very low valuation of small- to mid-caps. Price/earnings ratios are at roughly 14 percent – this is roughly 20 percent lower than the average value of the last ten years.
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Moreover, small- to mid-caps are expected to be less hit by looming US tariffs. All in all, however, it cannot be ruled out that the German stock market will take a break after the brilliant start into 2025. The unpredictable US tariff measures and geopolitical developments should continue to boost volatility on the markets. “This seems to be an opportunity for politics now to pave the way for a more dynamic development of the German economy, for example with higher investments in infrastructure and defense.
- An agreement on adjusting the debt brake, reducing bureaucracy and cutting taxes could also be supportive. The Dax is, however, jeopardized by a significant cooling off of the US economy. “There is hardly a chance for German blue chips to escape unscathed,” Reeh concludes.
German small- to mid-caps: starting to catch up?
Dax and MDax performance in the past ten years
Sources: Bloomberg Finance L.P., DWS Investment GmbH, as of end of February 2025
Equities USA
Further setbacks could offer good opportunities to move in
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Equities Germany
Despite the recent rally, there is still some upside potential
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Equities Europe
Moderate price potential after a strong start into 2025
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Equities Japan:
A stronger world economy and recovery in China could be supportive
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Sovereign bonds: short and medium maturities preferred
#3 Fixed Income
- The dramatic geopolitical developments and their potential impact on state finances have resulted in quite a shake-up of bond markets. Since the beginning of March 10-year Bund yields have risen by 50 basis point, i.e. half a percentage point. “The long-term financing needs of the states – in Germany and in the Eurozone – will increase significantly. This largely explains the sharp rise in yields on bonds with longer maturities. However, a lot is already priced in at current levels,” says interest rate expert Oliver Eichmann.
- The situation is different for short maturities. In the United States as well as in the Eurozone, central banks are expected to continue cutting rates, even if the scope might be somewhat smaller than expected. This would support the prices of short bonds – and is, however, already largely discounted. Eichmann adds:“We currently prefer bonds with shorter and medium maturities, with short bonds with a remaining life of three years becoming somewhat less attractive due to expected rate cuts.”In the short run, our rate expert remains constructive on sovereign bonds from Spain and Italy, due to their higher rate levels.
German sovereign bonds with strongly rising yields
Development of yields of 10-year Bunds in the last six months
Source: DWS Investment GmbH, as of 14 March 2025
U.S. government bonds (10 years)
Yields are expected to remain high
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German government bonds (10 years)
Yields should not continue to rise this way
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Emerging Market sovereign bonds
Slightly higher risks but yields remain attractive
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Credit
Investment Grade
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High Yield
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Euro/Dollar: Dollar weakness might persist
#4 Currencies
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Gold: In spite of strong gains, some upside potential left
#5 Alternative assets
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LegendThe strategic view by March 2026 The indicators signal whether DWS expects the asset class in question to develop upwards, sideways or downwards. They indicate both the short-term and the long-term expected earnings potential for investors. Source: DWS Investment GmbH; CIO Office, as of 14 March 2025 DWS Market Outlook: The entire document can be found here. |
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Forecasts are based on assumptions, estimates, views and hypothetical models or analyses which may prove to be incorrect. Past performance is not indicative of future results.